{"id":332096,"date":"2025-05-30T06:45:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T11:45:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liveaction.org\/news\/?p=332096"},"modified":"2025-05-29T14:36:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T19:36:47","slug":"bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/","title":{"rendered":"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>Last month, the Texas Senate <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/texas-senate-bill-stop-illegal-abortion-pills\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passed a bill<\/a> intended to stop the deluge of illegal abortion pills being mailed into the state \u2014 yet the Texas House has failed to pass it, meaning countless women and preborn children could remain at risk.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>KEY TAKEAWAYS:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>The Texas Senate easily passed the Women and Child Protection Act to prevent abortion drugs from being mailed into the state.<\/li>\n<li>The bill stalled in the Texas House, where it missed the deadline to come to a full vote.<\/li>\n<li>Although it could be revived by Gov. Abbott in a special session, Texas Right to Life president John Seago says that is unlikely.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>THE DETAILS:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/capitol.texas.gov\/BillLookup\/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&amp;Bill=SB2880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB2880<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/legiscan.com\/TX\/bill\/HB5510\/2025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HB5510<\/a>, known as the &#8220;Women and Child Protection Act,&#8221; would have expanded the 2021 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/top-8-myths-texas-abortion-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Texas Heartbeat Act<\/a>, which allows individual citizens to file lawsuits against anyone who commits an abortion after a preborn child&#8217;s heartbeat can be detected, typically at around six weeks, although the heart first begins to beat at about 21 days post-fertilization.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the law, New York abortionist Margaret Carpenter was caught shipping abortion pills to women in Texas in December, and she was <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/judge-fines-ny-abortion-drugs-texas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fined $100,000<\/a>. Another three people have been <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/two-more-arrested-texas-illegal-abortion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arrested<\/a> for committing illegal abortions and running a network of illegal abortion businesses in the Northwest Houston area.<\/p>\n<p>The Women and Child Protection Act would have worked to halt the drugs from being mailed into the state, allowing lawsuits to be filed against people who did so.<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gnEHZiud8dg?si=UUFPDGeHkmC3HFXF\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese are the pills that are being mailed into Texas directly to women, often without instructions, certainly without doctors as before, and without follow-up care after,\u201d Sen. Bryan Hughes, who authored the bill, said. \u201cThis is illegal in Texas, but is taking place, and we\u2019ve thus far not been able to protect women.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Texas Right to Life <a href=\"https:\/\/texasrighttolife.com\/texas-house-kills-bill-that-could-have-saved-19000-babies-a-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported<\/a> that the bill died in the House, leaving women and children vulnerable. According to Texas Right to Life, Chairman Ken King waited for the legislative clock to run out, so it would not survive between committees and would never make it to the House for a full vote.<\/p>\n<p class=\"t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left\">\u201cThis is a significant failure from the House,\u201d Texas Right to Life president John Seago <a href=\"https:\/\/www.texastribune.org\/2025\/05\/28\/texas-abortion-pill-bill-dies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said<\/a>. \u201cWhen you look at the opportunity this bill had, it seems like there was a deliberate effort to slow the bill down, if not to kill it.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3><strong>THE BOTTOM LINE:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Though the bill is likely dead, there is a chance it can be revived. Governor Greg Abbott could call for a special session specifically to hold a vote on the Women and Child Protection Act, but Seago called this a long shot.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/actnow.io\/G3Bhv6M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-325597 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LA25DefundPP_EmailBannerAd-02-1-700x251.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LA25DefundPP_EmailBannerAd-02-1-700x251.png 700w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LA25DefundPP_EmailBannerAd-02-1-300x107.png 300w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LA25DefundPP_EmailBannerAd-02-1-768x275.png 768w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LA25DefundPP_EmailBannerAd-02-1-500x179.png 500w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/LA25DefundPP_EmailBannerAd-02-1.png 1167w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last month, the Texas Senate passed a bill intended to stop the deluge of illegal abortion pills being mailed into the state \u2014 yet the Texas House has failed to pass it, meaning countless women and preborn children could remain at risk. KEY TAKEAWAYS:\u00a0 The Texas Senate easily passed the Women and Child Protection Act [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":315186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false},"categories":[15,3473,11],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The bill easily passed the Texas Senate, but did not meet the deadline to come to a vote in the Texas House.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The bill easily passed the Texas Senate, but did not meet the deadline to come to a vote in the Texas House.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Live Action News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/liveaction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-30T11:45:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-29T19:36:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GettyImages-2155909199-no-test-abortion-pill-mail.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"650\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Cassy Cooke\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@liveaction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@liveaction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Cassy Cooke\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Cassy Cooke\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/16622da192101346f516b7444d125392\"},\"headline\":\"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-30T11:45:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-29T19:36:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/\"},\"wordCount\":445,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Analysis\",\"Newsbreak\",\"Politics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/\",\"name\":\"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-30T11:45:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-29T19:36:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"The bill easily passed the Texas Senate, but did not meet the deadline to come to a vote in the Texas House.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/\",\"name\":\"Live Action News\",\"description\":\"Covering Human Rights, Abortion, &amp; Pro-Life Issues\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Live Action\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Live-Action-Logo-Black.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Live-Action-Logo-Black.png\",\"width\":701,\"height\":710,\"caption\":\"Live Action\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/liveaction\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/liveaction\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/liveactionorg\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/LiveActionFilms\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/LiveActionFilms\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/16622da192101346f516b7444d125392\",\"name\":\"Cassy Cooke\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b602f8210f1a7d948ca1c0dcab11fad?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b602f8210f1a7d948ca1c0dcab11fad?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Cassy Cooke\"},\"description\":\"Cassy has over 20 years of experience as a writer and editor, most of which have been spent covering pro-life issues like abortion, disability rights, euthanasia, and more.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/author\/cassy-fiano\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate","description":"The bill easily passed the Texas Senate, but did not meet the deadline to come to a vote in the Texas House.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate","og_description":"The bill easily passed the Texas Senate, but did not meet the deadline to come to a vote in the Texas House.","og_url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/","og_site_name":"Live Action News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/liveaction","article_published_time":"2025-05-30T11:45:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-05-29T19:36:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":650,"url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/GettyImages-2155909199-no-test-abortion-pill-mail.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Cassy Cooke","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@liveaction","twitter_site":"@liveaction","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Cassy Cooke","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/"},"author":{"name":"Cassy Cooke","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/16622da192101346f516b7444d125392"},"headline":"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate","datePublished":"2025-05-30T11:45:05+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-29T19:36:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/"},"wordCount":445,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Analysis","Newsbreak","Politics"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/","name":"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-05-30T11:45:05+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-29T19:36:47+00:00","description":"The bill easily passed the Texas Senate, but did not meet the deadline to come to a vote in the Texas House.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/bill-to-keep-mail-order-abortion-pills-out-of-texas-dies-in-senate\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bill to keep mail-order abortion pills out of Texas dies in Senate"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/","name":"Live Action News","description":"Covering Human Rights, Abortion, &amp; Pro-Life Issues","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization","name":"Live Action","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Live-Action-Logo-Black.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Live-Action-Logo-Black.png","width":701,"height":710,"caption":"Live Action"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/liveaction","https:\/\/twitter.com\/liveaction","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/liveactionorg\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/LiveActionFilms\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/LiveActionFilms"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/16622da192101346f516b7444d125392","name":"Cassy Cooke","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b602f8210f1a7d948ca1c0dcab11fad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8b602f8210f1a7d948ca1c0dcab11fad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Cassy Cooke"},"description":"Cassy has over 20 years of experience as a writer and editor, most of which have been spent covering pro-life issues like abortion, disability rights, euthanasia, and more.","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/author\/cassy-fiano\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=332096"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332114,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332096\/revisions\/332114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/315186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=332096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=332096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=332096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}