{"id":278824,"date":"2022-10-28T16:36:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T21:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liveaction.org\/news\/?p=278824"},"modified":"2022-10-31T23:59:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T04:59:14","slug":"unique-life-begins-fertilization-claims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/unique-life-begins-fertilization-claims\/","title":{"rendered":"A unique human life begins to exist at fertilization, despite claims to the contrary"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>Live Action founder and president Lila Rose appeared on two <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/lila-rose-facts-dr-phil-second-episode\/\">episodes<\/a> of The Dr. Phil Show this fall \u2014 and in episode <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/lila-rose-dr-phil-humans-right-not-killed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">one<\/a>, Dr. Phil went head to head with Rose, insisting she was wrong about when life begins. Dr. Phil claimed that there is no scientific consensus on when a new human life begins, but the evidence \u2014 dating back to the 1800s \u2014 says otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Phil told Rose, \u201cThe scientific community does not have a consensus about when human life begins\u201d and that the \u201cbody of scientific literature\u201d points to different moments in development at which different scientists believe life officially begins.<\/p>\n<p><b>URGENT:\u00a0<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/give.liveaction.org\/future-of-abortion\/?utm_source=lan&amp;utm_medium=article&amp;utm_campaign=minibomb\"><b><i>For every dollar given, 34 more people can be reached with the truth about abortion. Will you join us in this life-saving work as a monthly donor today?<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yet,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/~prolife\/articles\/embryoquotes2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scientific<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usccb.org\/issues-and-action\/human-life-and-dignity\/abortion\/scientific-communitys-responses-to-the-question-when-does-life-begin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">journals<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/\/40-quotes-from-medical-experts-that-prove-human-life-begins-at-conception\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">textbooks<\/a>, and professionals\u00a0agree \u2014 the moment when a new, distinct human organism begins to exist is <em>fertilization<\/em>. In fact, the American College of Pediatricians\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/acpeds.org\/position-statements\/when-human-life-begins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">states<\/a> that for &#8220;millennia&#8221; the following has been known:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The predominance of human biological research confirms that human life begins at conception \u2014 fertilization. At fertilization, the human being emerges as a whole genetically distinct, individuated zygotic living human organism, a member of the species Homo sapiens, needing only the proper environment in order to grow and develop.\u00a0The difference between the individual in its adult stage and in its zygotic stage is one of form, not nature.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The first true understanding of when a unique human life begins came after Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann <a href=\"https:\/\/acpeds.org\/position-statements\/when-human-life-begins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discovered<\/a> in 1839 that an embryo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyofinformation.com\/detail.php?entryid=3029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">develops<\/a> from a single-cell zygote. They observed that the single-cell zygote was alive and an independent human. This led to the American Medical Association&#8217;s 1859 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.lib.jmu.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&amp;context=jmurj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement<\/a> strongly opposing abortion (though the group is now <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/american-medical-association-killing-human-rights-violation\/\">firmly and radically in support<\/a> of abortion).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IssB-cz47g4\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Through the last few decades, countless professionals have attested to the fact that a unique human organism begins to exist at fertilization, not at some arbitrary moment in pregnancy or after birth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Jasper Williams, former President of the National Medical Association, Newsweek, 1973, page 74:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cHuman life begins when the ovum is fertilized and the new combined cell mass begins to divide.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biological Principles and Modern Practice of Obstetrics, 1974, pages 17, 23, J.P. Greenhill and E.A. Freidman:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cThe term conception refers to the union of the male and female pronuclear elements of procreation from which a new living being develops. It is synonymous with the terms fecundation, impregnation, and fertilization \u2026 The zygote thus formed represents the beginning of a new life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Human Development: The Span of Life, 1974, page 28-29, George Kaluger:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cIn that fraction of a second when the chromosomes form pairs, the sex of the\u00a0new child will be determined, hereditary characteristics received from each\u00a0parent will be set, and a new life will have begun.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Medical Embryology, 3rd edition, 1975, page 3, Jan Langman:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;The development of a human being begins with fertilization, a process by which two highly specialized cells, the spermatozoon from the male and the oocyte from the female, unite to give rise to a new organism, the zygote.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Van Nostrand&#8217;s Scientific Encyclopedia, 5th edition, 1976, page 943, Douglas Considine:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;At the moment the sperm cell of the human male meets the ovum of the female and the union results in a fertilized ovum (zygote), a new life has begun.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Atlas of the Body, 1980, page 139, 144, Rand McNally:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cIn fusing together, the male and female gametes produce a fertilized single cell, the zygote, which is the start of a new individual.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Obstetric Nursing, 1980, page 136, Sally B Olds:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cThus a new cell is formed from the union of a male and a female gamete. [sperm and egg cells] The cell, referred to as the zygote, contains a new combination of genetic material, resulting in an individual different from either parent and from anyone else in the world.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Human Embryology, 1982, Clark Edward and Corliss Patten:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cIt is the penetration of the ovum by a sperm and the resulting mingling of nuclear material each brings to the union that constitutes the initiation of the life of a new individual.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rites of Life: The Scientific Evidence for Life Before Birth, 1983, page 40, Landrum B. Shettles:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cZygote is a term for a newly conceived life after the sperm and the egg cell meet but before the embryo begins to divide.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Human Life and Health Care Ethics, vol. 2, 1985, James Bopp:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cEvery human being alive today and, as far as is known scientifically, every human being that ever existed, began his or her unique existence in this manner, i.e., as one cell. If this first cell or any subsequent configuration of cells perishes, the individual dies, ceasing to exist in matter as a living being. There are no known exceptions to this rule in the field of human biology.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Essentials of Human Embryology, 1988, page 2, Keith L. Moore:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;Human development begins after the union of male and female gametes or germ cells during a process known as fertilization (conception).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Before We Are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects, 4th edition, 1993, page 1, Keith L. Moore:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;Zygote. This cell, formed by the union of an ovum and a sperm&#8230;. represents the beginning of a human being.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Human Embryology &amp; Teratology, 2nd edition, 1996, pages 8, 29, Ronan O&#8217;Rahilly and Fabiola Miller:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;Although life is a continuous process, fertilization is a critical landmark because, under ordinary circumstances, a new, genetically distinct human organism is thereby formed. &#8230; The combination of 23 chromosomes present in each pronucleus results in 46 chromosomes in the zygote. Thus the diploid number is restored and the embryonic genome is formed. The embryo now exists as a genetic unity.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Patten&#8217;s Foundations of Embryology, 6th edition, 1996, page 3, Bruce M. Carlson:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;Almost all higher animals start their lives from a single cell, the fertilized ovum (zygote)&#8230; The time of fertilization represents the starting point in the life history, or ontogeny, of the individual.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 6th edition, 1998, pages 2-18, Keith L. Moore:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201c[The zygote] results from the union of an oocyte and a sperm. A zygote is the beginning of a new human being. Human development begins at fertilization, the process during which a male gamete or sperm \u2026 unites with a female gamete or oocyte \u2026 to form a single cell called a zygote. This highly specialized, totipotent cell marks the beginning of each of us as a unique individual.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 7th edition, 2003, page 2, Keith L. Moore:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;A zygote is the beginning of a new human being (i.e., an embryo).&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>NATURE, January 28, 2010:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;The life cycle of mammals begins when a sperm enters an egg.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>CELL TISSUE RES., March 20, 2012:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;Fertilization is the process by which male and female haploid gametes (sperm and egg) unite to produce a genetically distinct individual.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>REPRODUCTION, October 1, 2012:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u201cThe oviduct or Fallopian tube is the anatomical region where every new life begins in mammalian species. After a long journey, the spermatozoa meet the oocyte in the specific site of the oviduct named ampulla, and fertilization takes place.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Micheline Matthews-Roth, Harvard Medical School:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;&#8230;it is scientifically correct to say that human life begins at conception.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>These are just a <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/science-confirms-that-human-life-begins-at-fertilization\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sampling<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/\/40-quotes-from-medical-experts-that-prove-human-life-begins-at-conception\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quotes and research<\/a> that show a unique human life begins at <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/life-begins-at-conception-science-teaches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fertilization<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Abortion advocates continue to deny the scientific fact that life begins at fertilization because hiding the humanity of the preborn child allows them to justify abortion. But the proof exists, and science agrees \u2014 at fertilization, a new, completely unique human life comes into existence.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-277267\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pledge-live-action-ad-970x250-700x180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"180\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Live Action founder and president Lila Rose appeared on two episodes of The Dr. Phil Show this fall \u2014 and in episode one, Dr. Phil went head to head with Rose, insisting she was wrong about when life begins. Dr. Phil claimed that there is no scientific consensus on when a new human life begins, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":250852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false},"categories":[4,9459],"tags":[19383,1043,293,6153],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A unique human life begins to exist at fertilization, despite claims to the contrary<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Though Dr. Phil claimed that there is no scientific consensus on when a new human life begins, the evidence -- dating back to the 1800s -- says otherwise.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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