{"id":186861,"date":"2018-08-19T16:35:22","date_gmt":"2018-08-19T21:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liveaction.org\/news\/?p=186861"},"modified":"2018-08-19T16:55:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-19T21:55:32","slug":"chimeras-disturbing-new-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/chimeras-disturbing-new-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Chimeras become a reality in disturbing new human-animal hybrid research"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>Recently, scientists have made breakthroughs in the creation of human-animal hybrids known as\u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/113\/43\/11984\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chimeras<\/a>, <\/em>(ky-MEER&#8217;-ehz), or a mix of human cells with an animal host. Nature.com\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/new-life-for-pig-to-human-transplants-1.18768\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explained<\/a>, &#8220;To create chimeras, scientists generally inject <a href=\"http:\/\/stemcell.childrenshospital.org\/about-stem-cells\/pluripotent-stem-cells-101\/where-do-we-get-pluripotent-stem-cells\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pluripotent stem cells<\/a> \u2014 which can become any type of organ \u2014 from one species into the early embryo of a second species.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/it-s-alive-the-first-human-pig-hybrid-has-been-created-in-the-lab\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Science Alert<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/science\/first-human-pig-chimeras-spark-hopes-transplantable-organs-debate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">term<\/a> comes from &#8220;a legend in\u00a0Greek mythology, describing a monster which was often depicted as a lion with a goat\u2019s head sticking from the side of its neck, and a snake for a tail.&#8221;\u00a0 A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/acmedsci.ac.uk\/file-download\/35228-Animalsc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2011 report<\/a> from UK&#8217;s Academy of Medical Sciences notes that &#8220;human cells used to create chimeras can be taken with appropriate consent directly from early embryos (e.g. surplus from IVF treatments), aborted fetuses, or a live-born person (e.g. human liver cells, or a cancer biopsy) or from cultured human cell lines.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C8QUf5_kOko\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Recently, Live Action News <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/fda-fresh-aborted-criminal-charges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported<\/a>\u00a0on how the FDA is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/fda-fresh-aborted-criminal-charges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contracting<\/a> with Advanced Bioscience Resources to obtain fetal parts for experiments involving \u201chumanized mice\u201d. The <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.cnsnews.com\/attachments\/pre-solicitation_notice-fda-06-13-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contract<\/a> states, &#8220;ABR is the only company that can provide the human fetal tissue needed to continue the ongoing research being led by the FDA. Fresh human tissues are required for implantation into severely immune-compromised mice to create <strong>chimeric animals<\/strong> that have a human immune system.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_186910\" style=\"width: 708px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-186910\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-186910 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/FDA-Chimeric-fetal-tissue-research.jpg\" alt=\"Image: FDA Chimeric fetal tissue research\" width=\"698\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/FDA-Chimeric-fetal-tissue-research.jpg 698w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/FDA-Chimeric-fetal-tissue-research-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/FDA-Chimeric-fetal-tissue-research-500x266.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-186910\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FDA Chimeric fetal tissue research<\/p><\/div>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DRgOZm20Whw\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Live Action News consistently reports on the ethics of using aborted fetal parts for ghoulish experiments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Videos from the Center for Medical Progress showed Planned Parenthood staffers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6LPlHjP1DVw\">haggling<\/a>\u00a0over\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MjCs_gvImyw\">the price<\/a>\u00a0of aborted baby body parts.<\/li>\n<li>In the 1970s, aborted babies were being used for <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/uncovered-documents-show-aborted-babies-used-for-govt-research-for-decades\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">medical research<\/a> funded by taxpayers at the EPA.<\/li>\n<li>Experiments on aborted children <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/grisly-research-abortion-survivors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">date<\/a> back to the 1930&#8217;s, including a number of <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/grisly-research-abortion-survivors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experiments<\/a>\u00a0on living\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/abortionprocedures.com\/\">abortion<\/a>\u00a0survivors.<\/li>\n<li>The National Research Act\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ohrp\/regulations-and-policy\/belmont-report\/access-other-reports-by-the-national-commission\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">established<\/a>\u00a0the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, was <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/abortion-survivors-alive-experimentation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chaired<\/a> by Kenneth John Ryan, MD, who taught abortions.<\/li>\n<li>Taxpayers have <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/experiments-heads-abortion-survivors-tax-dollars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">funded<\/a>\u00a0millions of dollars for human fetal tissue experiments for years through the National Institutes of Health (NIH), <a href=\"https:\/\/report.nih.gov\/categorical_spending.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">estimated<\/a> to spend $103 million in FY2018 and $95 million in FY2019.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is unclear which of those studies include more ethical sources of tissue other than tissue from aborted fetuses.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_186962\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-186962\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-186962\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-fetal-research-NIH-estimates-updated-700x437.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Human fetal research NIH estimates updated\" width=\"700\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-fetal-research-NIH-estimates-updated-700x437.jpg 700w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-fetal-research-NIH-estimates-updated-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-fetal-research-NIH-estimates-updated-768x479.jpg 768w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-fetal-research-NIH-estimates-updated-500x312.jpg 500w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-fetal-research-NIH-estimates-updated.jpg 1047w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-186962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Human fetal research NIH estimates updated<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_181556\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><\/div>\n<p>In 2016, NIH\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2016\/08\/05\/2016-18601\/request-for-public-comment-on-the-proposed-changes-to-the-nih-guidelines-for-human-stem-cell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced<\/a> plans to rescind their moratorium forbidding federal funding of human\/animal <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20170104-the-birth-of-the-human-animal-chimeras\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chimera<\/a> embryo research.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5592304\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alan Moy<\/a>, M.D., CEO of Cellular Engineering Technologies and scientific director of the John Paul II Medical Research Institute, opposes the mixing of species.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_186941\" style=\"width: 652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-186941\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-186941 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Objection-to-animal-human-chimera-research.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Objection to animal human chimera research\" width=\"642\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Objection-to-animal-human-chimera-research.jpg 642w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Objection-to-animal-human-chimera-research-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Objection-to-animal-human-chimera-research-500x379.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-186941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Objection to animal human chimera research<\/p><\/div>\n<p>And, although it is unclear whether the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahc.umn.edu\/img\/assets\/25857\/chimeras.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controversial<\/a> research uses human <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Avpcno5fx-M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adult<\/a> or embryonic tissue or cell lines, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usccb.org\/about\/general-counsel\/rulemaking\/upload\/Comments-on-Human-Animal-Chimera-Research-Sept-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">objected<\/a> to the &#8220;problem of exploiting human embryos as cell factories for research&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2016\/08\/04\/488387729\/nih-plans-to-lift-ban-on-research-funds-for-part-human-part-animal-embryos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR report<\/a>\u00a0also expressed ethical concerns. &#8220;One issue is that scientists might inadvertently create animals that have partly human brains, endowing them with some semblance of human consciousness or human thinking abilities,&#8221; the report read. &#8220;Another is that they could develop into animals with human sperm and eggs and breed, producing human embryos or fetuses inside animals or hybrid creatures.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hms.harvard.edu\/faculty-staff\/george-q-daley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">George Daley<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.childrenshospital.org\/directory\/physicians\/d\/george-daley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Director of Stem Cell Transplantation<\/a> at Samuel E. Lux Children&#8217;s Hospital Boston, who presented at a 2015 NIH\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/videocast.nih.gov\/summary.asp?Live=17471&amp;bhcp=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">workshop<\/a> on &#8220;animals containing human cells,&#8221; argued that, &#8220;Humanized mice have been essential for cancer research.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-186870 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Untitled.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Humanized mice Chimeras for cancer research (Image credit: Screen from NIH workshop) \" width=\"666\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Untitled.jpg 666w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Untitled-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Untitled-500x292.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But Daley also admitted that even scientists had concerns about &#8220;the chimerizing of human cells with non-human primates over mice.&#8221; &#8220;[W]hat is the plausibility, with which a human cell would fundamentally change the nature of the animal host?&#8221; he <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=L_2macbiOzA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-186873 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NIH-Workship-concerns-over-chimerizing-embryos.jpg\" alt=\"Image: NIH Workshop concerns over chimerizing embryos\" width=\"668\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NIH-Workship-concerns-over-chimerizing-embryos.jpg 668w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NIH-Workship-concerns-over-chimerizing-embryos-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/NIH-Workship-concerns-over-chimerizing-embryos-500x327.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/research\/resources\/bioethics\/bioethicist\/index.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">David Resnik<\/a> from the Netherlands Institute of Health Sciences (NIHES) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=L_2macbiOzA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6:06:16<\/a>) pointed out that the &#8220;potential to humanize an animal&#8217;s brain&#8221; may cause the public to become uncomfortable, because &#8220;science moves fast&#8230; the specter of an intelligent mouse being stuck in a laboratory somewhere screaming &#8216;I want to get out&#8217; can be very troubling to people&#8230; &#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;The public can change it&#8217;s mind just like that as we saw; the videos of&#8230; the abortion clinics&#8230; can have a tremendous impact on the public&#8230; &#8220;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A8B_gFiOQf8\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>In a January 2017 paper published in the journal\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(16)31752-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Cell<\/em><\/a>, scientists at the Salk Institute <a href=\"https:\/\/www.salk.edu\/news-release\/new-findings-highlight-promise-chimeric-organisms-science-medicine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported<\/a>\u00a0a breakthrough in &#8220;generating human cells and tissues in early-stage pig and cattle embryos&#8221; where they &#8220;[S]uccessfully implanted <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/208675469\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sows<\/a> with those embryos&#8221;. Nature <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/hybrid-zoo-introducing-pig-human-embryos-and-a-rat-mouse-1.21378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detailed<\/a> how scientists &#8220;allowed the pig\u2013human chimaeras to develop for three to four weeks before destroying them, according to ethics regulations&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-186885 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-Pig-Chimeras.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Human Pig Chimeras\" width=\"737\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-Pig-Chimeras.jpg 737w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-Pig-Chimeras-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-Pig-Chimeras-700x411.jpg 700w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Human-Pig-Chimeras-500x294.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In 2011, media in the UK blew the lid on a secret program that created 150 human-animal hybrid embryos in British laboratories. According to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-2017818\/Embryos-involving-genes-animals-mixed-humans-produced-secretively-past-years.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report<\/a> in the Daily Mail, which explained, &#8220;This legalised the creation of a variety of hybrids, including an animal egg fertilised by a human sperm; \u2018cybrids\u2019, in which a human nucleus is implanted into an animal cell; and \u2018chimeras\u2019, in which human cells are mixed with animal embryos.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DmQeymyafLo\" width=\"640\" height=\"355\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>In 2018, National Geographic <a href=\"https:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/2018\/02\/sheep-human-hybrids-chimeras-crispr-organ-transplant-health-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported<\/a> the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/aaas.confex.com\/aaas\/2018\/webprogrameurekalert\/Session17508.html\">second successful human-animal hybrids<\/a>: sheep embryos that are are 0.01-percent human by cell count.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-186892 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/03-human-pig-chimera.adapt_.676.1-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Image: Human-pig Chimera\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/03-human-pig-chimera.adapt_.676.1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/03-human-pig-chimera.adapt_.676.1-1-675x450.jpg 675w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/03-human-pig-chimera.adapt_.676.1-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/03-human-pig-chimera.adapt_.676.1-1-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/03-human-pig-chimera.adapt_.676.1-1.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In 2016, Congressman Chris Smith introduced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/114th-congress\/house-bill\/6131\/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legislation<\/a> to prohibit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.factcheck.org\/2017\/11\/facts-human-animal-chimeras\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">human\/animal<\/a> chimeras. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/114th-congress\/house-bill\/6131\/all-actions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill<\/a> has essentially gone nowhere. In 2017, pro-life leaders <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaiifamilyforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Congressional-lobbying-letter-re.-abortion-funding-in-ACA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked<\/a>\u00a0the secretary of HHS for NIH to &#8220;withdraw the proposed changes to NIH guidelines which would allow funding for research which attempts to create human-animal chimeras&#8230; &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To date, that has not happened.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, scientists have made breakthroughs in the creation of human-animal hybrids known as\u00a0chimeras, (ky-MEER&#8217;-ehz), or a mix of human cells with an animal host. Nature.com\u00a0explained, &#8220;To create chimeras, scientists generally inject pluripotent stem cells \u2014 which can become any type of organ \u2014 from one species into the early embryo of a second species.&#8221; According [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":303,"featured_media":187004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Chimeras become reality in disturbing new human-animal hybrid research<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scientists have made a breakthrough with the creation of chimeras, or human-animal hybrids. 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