{"id":128183,"date":"2016-10-14T16:32:08","date_gmt":"2016-10-14T20:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"\/news\/?p=128183"},"modified":"2016-10-17T10:12:18","modified_gmt":"2016-10-17T14:12:18","slug":"a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/","title":{"rendered":"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado&#8217;s Prop 106"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><p>Physician-assisted suicide occurs when a physician prescribes lethal drugs to a patient so that the patient can self-administer the drugs to bring about his own death. According to a 2015 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/183425\/support-doctor-assisted-suicide.aspx\">Gallup Poll<\/a>, 58% of Americans support physician-assisted suicide (PAS). That is up from 51% in 2013. Among adults between the ages of 18 and 34 years the numbers are even higher at 81%. There are now four states where PAS\u00a0is legal: California, Oregon, Vermont and Washington. Montana does not have regulatory framework for PAS; however, built into Montana\u2019s \u201cRights of the Terminally Ill Act\u201d of 2009, are protections or immunities for physicians and\/or advanced practice nurses in regard to withholding or withdrawing treatment.<\/p>\n<p>As a healthcare provider, I find these trends disturbing.<\/p>\n<p>In November of this year, voters in Colorado, where I live, will be voting on Proposition 106 (referred to as Prop 106), Colorado\u2019s \u201cEnd-of-Life Options Act.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Colorado_%22End_of_Life_Options_Act,%22_Proposition_106_(2016)\">Supporters have raised<\/a> approximately $5 million; opponents $1.8 million. It is vital that healthcare providers, and the public in general, be educated on the gravity of this decision and the devastating impact it will have on societies\u2019 most vulnerable if it passes (e.g. the disabled, elderly and depressed). I&#8217;d like to present a\u00a0discussion on issues surrounding PAS in general and more specifically Prop 106.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PAS violates the trust between patient and provider as well as the <a href=\"http:\/\/guides.library.jhu.edu\/c.php?g=202502&amp;p=1335759\">Hippocratic Oath<\/a>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Physician-assisted suicide brings into question the physician\u2019s integrity and commitment to do no harm and to act in the patient\u2019s best interest. There are also concerns for perverted incentives as PAS\u00a0makes it easier for abuse within a broken healthcare environment; as insurance companies stealthily replace genuine compassion and supportive care services, such as palliative care, with cost-cutting. We have seen this in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2014\/11\/03\/opinion\/coleman-assisted-suicide\/\">Oregon<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/politics\/la-me-end-of-life-medical-20151019-story.html\">California<\/a>. As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/reports\/2015\/03\/always-care-never-kill-how-physician-assisted-suicide-endangers-the-weak-corrupts-medicine-compromises-the-family-and-violates-human-dignity-and-equality\">Ryan Anderson<\/a>, PhD, from The Heritage Foundation states, \u201cPhysician-assisted suicide offers a cheap, quick fix in a world of increasingly scarce health care resources.\u201d For healthcare providers, this could lead to unexpected mandates overriding how they care for their patients or their patients\u2019 best interest. An often cited quote of theologian <a href=\"http:\/\/www.weeklystandard.com\/to-live-and-die-in-colorado\/article\/2004636\">Richard Neuhaus<\/a> states, \u201cWhat is permitted will eventually become obligatory.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>PAS places the most <a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstthings.com\/article\/1996\/08\/dehumanization-triumphant\">vulnerable at risk<\/a> (the depressed, disabled, elderly, children). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Historically, we have seen safeguards erode once PAS is in place. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.current-oncology.com\/index.php\/oncology\/article\/view\/883\/645\">Netherlands<\/a> is a\u00a0prime example for us to examine. Several decades ago, in the 70s and 80s, PAS advocates in the Netherlands justified PAS by stating it would be limited to a number of terminally ill patients experiencing unbearable suffering. Up until 2001, only adults had access to PAS (though it was still technically a crime), but in 2001, it was made legal, and the laws\u00a0even allowed\u00a0children 12-16 years old to have access to PAS with parental consent. As of 2002, PAS is no longer limited to those with a terminal illness, but also includes psychological suffering. In individuals over the age of 70, PAS is permitted if they are \u201ctired of living.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"ArticleAd1\">\n<p><!-- \/1011927\/LAN_300_by_250_top_article --><\/p>\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1473179053567-0\" class=\"ArticleAd1a\"><script>\ngoogletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1473179053567-0'); });\n<\/script><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In 2005, the Groningen Protocol was initiated which allows newborns and infants to be euthanized when it is determined that they have \u201cno hope of a good quality of life.\u201d As history has shown in the Netherlands, PAS opens the door for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.current-oncology.com\/index.php\/oncology\/article\/view\/883\/645\">euthanasia<\/a>, regardless of age, with little justification. It also begs the question &#8211; who defines what good quality of life means to another individual?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.current-oncology.com\/index.php\/oncology\/article\/view\/883\/645\">J. Pereira, MBChB, MSc<\/a>, from the Univeristy of Ottawa, Division of Palliative Care, laid out the historical evidence of how laws that were to prevent abuse have been largely ignored without consequences; cautioning about the &#8220;illusion of safeguards and controls.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>PAS may specifically target people suffering with depression and veterans.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A Study that appeared in the <a href=\"http:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/193281\">Journal of the American Medical Association<\/a> (JAMA) in 2000 identified depression as the primary factor motivating individuals to consider PAS. Oregon\u2019s Department of Health noted a decline in formal psychiatric evaluations and expressed a concern that undiagnosed depression might contribute to decisions for PAS. Those suffering from depression are, without a doubt, vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p>This should be a concern for voters in Colorado as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.denverpost.com\/2016\/05\/03\/report-colorado-suicide-rate-climbs\/\">Colorado\u2019s suicide rate<\/a> is one of the highest in the country, indicating we are not doing enough to deal with this problem. Suicide among veterans with PTSD is also on the rise. New Hampshire Representative Al Baldasaro expressed deep concern that such \u201cend of life choices\u201d as PAS would increase the suicide rate among veterans. In a speech addressing efforts to help veterans with PTSD and assisted suicide, Representative <a href=\"http:\/\/www.euthanasianewsworld.com\/news-and-information\/2016\/5\/22\/military-veterans-threatened-by-assisted-suicide\">Baldasaro<\/a> asked:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>What message are you sending to the community out there and all the good work every one of us has done to protect people from killing themselves? Now we want to make it easy?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>PAS ignores palliative care.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Given its\u2019 effectiveness, palliative care should receive more resources and emphasis. Palliative care specialists have expertise in the diseases, treatments, and most importantly, symptom management (e.g. pain, shortness of breath, nausea\/vomiting, constipation, depression, etc). In a 2014 report, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalacademies.org\/hmd\/~\/media\/Files\/Report%20Files\/2014\/EOL\/Key%20Findings%20and%20Recommendations.pdf\">Institutes of Medicine <\/a>summarized key findings and recommendations for improving quality of life near the end of life. Palliative care was highlighted:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Palliative care is associated with a higher quality of life, including better understanding and communication, access to home care, emotional and spiritual support, well-being and dignity, care at time of death, and lighter symptom burden. Some evidence suggests that, on average, palliative care and hospice patients may live longer than similarly ill patients who do not receive such care\u2026 Although professional guidelines and expert advice increasingly encourage oncologists, cardiologists, and other disease-oriented specialists to counsel patients about palliative care, wide-spread adoption of timely referral to palliative care appears slow.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Specific problems with Colorado&#8217;s Prop 106:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Prop 106 does not require psychiatric\/mental health evaluation. In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/reports\/2015\/03\/always-care-never-kill-how-physician-assisted-suicide-endangers-the-weak-corrupts-medicine-compromises-the-family-and-violates-human-dignity-and-equality\">Oregon, less than 5.5%<\/a> of PAS patients were referred for psychiatric evaluation. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.votenoprop106.com\/fatal-flaws\/\">Prop 106<\/a> states that a patient can be determined <a href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/Colorado_%22End_of_Life_Options_Act,%22_Proposition_106_(2016)\">mentally capable by two physicians<\/a> without any requirements for expertise in mental health. <a href=\"http:\/\/endoflife.northwestern.edu\/physician_assisted_suicide_debate\/why.cfm\">Studies <\/a>done in the 1990s revealed that patients who were experiencing depression were 4-5 times more likely to seriously pursue information about PAS. One study showed pain was the only motivator in a mere\u00a03% of PAS cases and one of several motivators in 46%. Pain was not cited as a factor at all in 51% of the patients in this report.<\/li>\n<li>Another concern with Prop 106 is that it allows for any two doctors to determine when a patient is terminal with only six months to live, regardless of the physician\u2019s area of expertise or experience with the patient\u2019s particular illness. There has been much attention in the media about medication errors, and we know that diagnosing a terminal illness is rife with opportunity for error. Patients may not even be terminal or dying. In one <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25101752\">study, 1 of 5 patients<\/a> were discharged alive from hospice. A terminal diagnosis of less than six months is not a guaranteed outcome. In fact, diseases such as myeloma or advanced breast cancer, once considered terminal, are now essentially chronic diseases as newer treatments are more effective in prolonging overall survival and quality of life. Physicians who do not specialize in oncology may not be familiar or up to date with newer, more effective treatments that offer improved patient outcomes and, as a result, label patients as terminal, depriving them of state-of-the-art care.<\/li>\n<li>Proposition 106 carries with it many other ethical concerns. For example, no witnesses are required when the drugs are \u201cself-administered.\u201d Witnesses are required when the request for lethal drugs is made; however, there are no required qualifications for these witnesses. There are no safeguards to ensure the patient is not coerced, something that could easily occur if the witness had alternative motives such as an inheritance.<\/li>\n<li>Prop 106 does not require the presence of a physician at the time the drugs are administered. There have been cases where there were complications, such as vomiting up the drugs, patients only taking a portion, delay in death\/prolonged dying, induced coma rather than death. What happens when such complications occur? Who will provide the care in these situations? Physician-assisted suicide is not always smooth and peaceful. Who will help the patient if they change their minds after taking the drugs &#8211; while the patient struggles, gasping, fighting against the drugs\u2019 effect?<\/li>\n<li>Another concern is that information surrounding PAS will not be readily obtained. It will be impossible to obtain accurate stats on PAS. All records are required to be private, and death certificates will only document the patient\u2019s underlying illness as the cause of death, rather than PAS.<\/li>\n<li>In Colorado, we have already seen the explosion of \u201cdoc-in-a-box\u201d or \u201ccottage industry\u201d with the state\u2019s approval of medicinal marijuana, as well as an increase in \u201cmarijuana tourism.\u201d An inadvertent consequence of Prop 106 is the potential for physicians to gain financial incentives or financial motivation for opening clinics for the purpose of providing PAS. On top of that, Colorado could see an increase in \u201csuicide tourism.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In a video entitled \u201cDo No Harm,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hiGn92-jCok&amp;feature=youtu.be\">Dr. William Bolthouse,<\/a> from Denver, explains that with PAS,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Once you dig into it, there seems to be an insidious dark side that I think needs to be talked about\u2026this law will give the government immense power to decide who lives and who dies\u2026all of these laws are based on the false assumption that your doctor can predict how long you are going to live.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>All individuals have a right to life and dignity. America is quickly becoming a culture of death. Compassion is on \u201clife-support.\u201d Proponents of PAS play with semantics. They twist the meaning of \u201cdeath with dignity\u201d to avoid the less acceptable terms of euthanasia or death by assisted suicide.<\/p>\n<p>We need to advocate for human dignity, for the right to life, and to ensure everyone has the opportunity to receive compassionate mental health care and\/or palliative or hospice care when needed at the end of life. We need to stand in the gap on behalf of the vulnerable.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Classifying a subgroup of people as legally eligible to be killed violates our nation\u2019s commitment to equality before the law\u2014showing profound disrespect for and callousness to those who will be judged to have lives no longer \u2018worth living,\u2019 not least the frail elderly, the demented, and the disabled. No natural right to PAS exists, and arguments for such a right are incoherent: A legal system that allows assisted suicide abandons the natural right to life of all its citizens. ~ <a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritage.org\/research\/reports\/2015\/03\/always-care-never-kill-how-physician-assisted-suicide-endangers-the-weak-corrupts-medicine-compromises-the-family-and-violates-human-dignity-and-equality\">Ryan Anderson, PhD<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For more information and resources that address Prop 106 visit <a href=\"http:\/\/www.breakpoint.org\/bp-home\">Break Point.org<\/a>, and the policy brief <a href=\"http:\/\/cdn-centennial.pressidium.com\/centennial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Suicide-By-Doctor-Policy-Brief-2016-Update.pdf\">Suicide by Doctor<\/a>. The Denver Post Editorial Boar has also recently <a href=\"http:\/\/www.denverpost.com\/2016\/10\/11\/no-on-proposition-106-aid-in-dying-measure-lacks-proper-safeguards\/\">come out against Prop 106<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Physician-assisted suicide occurs when a physician prescribes lethal drugs to a patient so that the patient can self-administer the drugs to bring about his own death. According to a 2015 Gallup Poll, 58% of Americans support physician-assisted suicide (PAS). That is up from 51% in 2013. Among adults between the ages of 18 and 34 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":440,"featured_media":68172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado&#039;s Prop 106<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We need to ensure everyone has the opportunity to receive compassionate mental health care and\/or palliative or hospice care when needed at the end of life.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado&#039;s Prop 106\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We need to ensure everyone has the opportunity to receive compassionate mental health care and\/or palliative or hospice care when needed at the end of life.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Live Action News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/liveaction\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-14T20:32:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-10-17T14:12:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/doctor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"672\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"372\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@liveaction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@liveaction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/b3eb84801a80f7ef3f935f91b5a7e1f8\"},\"headline\":\"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado&#8217;s Prop 106\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-14T20:32:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-10-17T14:12:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/\"},\"wordCount\":1773,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Analysis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/\",\"name\":\"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado's Prop 106\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-14T20:32:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-10-17T14:12:18+00:00\",\"description\":\"We need to ensure everyone has the opportunity to receive compassionate mental health care and\/or palliative or hospice care when needed at the end of life.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado&#8217;s Prop 106\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/\",\"name\":\"Live Action News\",\"description\":\"Covering Human Rights, Abortion, &amp; Pro-Life Issues\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Live Action\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Live-Action-Logo-Black.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Live-Action-Logo-Black.png\",\"width\":701,\"height\":710,\"caption\":\"Live Action\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/liveaction\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/liveaction\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/liveactionorg\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/LiveActionFilms\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/LiveActionFilms\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/b3eb84801a80f7ef3f935f91b5a7e1f8\",\"name\":\"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32745083ea427845250baab8dd7911f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32745083ea427845250baab8dd7911f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired\"},\"description\":\"Wendy J. Smith, RN, MSN, ACNP, AOCN, has worked in the medical field for over 30 years, specializing in hematology\/oncology. She has published within her profession in both text and peer reviewed journals. She has also been a speaker on the state and national level addressing issues pertinent to hematology\/oncology nursing, and advocacy for her patients and profession. Through advances in genetics, cellular\/molecular and imaging technology (e.g. ultrasound, MRI, CT scanning) in treating cancer, Wendy has gained knowledge and insight into life from stem cells, conception, the embryo and throughout the trajectory of life. Over the years Wendy has volunteered with pregnancy centers, the Navigators, and Prison Fellowship. She has a passion to address pro-life issues from the perspective of a health care provider and science. She understands that \u201cScience is on the side of life\u201d. Wendy is married to her best friend, Fred. Fred and Wendy enjoy living in Colorado Springs close to their daughter, Sarah, son-in- law, John, and three granddaughters, Abigail, Anna, and Ali Stonestreet. Psalms 71:18 \u201cEven when I am old and gray, do not forsake me, my God, till I declare your power to the next generation, your mighty acts to all who are to come.\u201d (NIV)\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/author\/wendy-smith\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado's Prop 106","description":"We need to ensure everyone has the opportunity to receive compassionate mental health care and\/or palliative or hospice care when needed at the end of life.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado's Prop 106","og_description":"We need to ensure everyone has the opportunity to receive compassionate mental health care and\/or palliative or hospice care when needed at the end of life.","og_url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/","og_site_name":"Live Action News","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/liveaction","article_published_time":"2016-10-14T20:32:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-10-17T14:12:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":672,"height":372,"url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/doctor.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@liveaction","twitter_site":"@liveaction","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/"},"author":{"name":"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/b3eb84801a80f7ef3f935f91b5a7e1f8"},"headline":"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado&#8217;s Prop 106","datePublished":"2016-10-14T20:32:08+00:00","dateModified":"2016-10-17T14:12:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/"},"wordCount":1773,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Analysis"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/","name":"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado's Prop 106","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-10-14T20:32:08+00:00","dateModified":"2016-10-17T14:12:18+00:00","description":"We need to ensure everyone has the opportunity to receive compassionate mental health care and\/or palliative or hospice care when needed at the end of life.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/a-nurse-practitioner-reveals-the-hidden-dangers-of-physician-assisted-suicide-and-colorados-prop-106\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A nurse practitioner reveals the hidden dangers of physician-assisted suicide and Colorado&#8217;s Prop 106"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/","name":"Live Action News","description":"Covering Human Rights, Abortion, &amp; Pro-Life Issues","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#organization","name":"Live Action","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Live-Action-Logo-Black.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Live-Action-Logo-Black.png","width":701,"height":710,"caption":"Live Action"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/liveaction","https:\/\/twitter.com\/liveaction","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/liveactionorg\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/LiveActionFilms\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/LiveActionFilms"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/b3eb84801a80f7ef3f935f91b5a7e1f8","name":"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32745083ea427845250baab8dd7911f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32745083ea427845250baab8dd7911f7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Wendy J Broderick Smith, MSN, ACNP-retired"},"description":"Wendy J. Smith, RN, MSN, ACNP, AOCN, has worked in the medical field for over 30 years, specializing in hematology\/oncology. She has published within her profession in both text and peer reviewed journals. She has also been a speaker on the state and national level addressing issues pertinent to hematology\/oncology nursing, and advocacy for her patients and profession. Through advances in genetics, cellular\/molecular and imaging technology (e.g. ultrasound, MRI, CT scanning) in treating cancer, Wendy has gained knowledge and insight into life from stem cells, conception, the embryo and throughout the trajectory of life. Over the years Wendy has volunteered with pregnancy centers, the Navigators, and Prison Fellowship. She has a passion to address pro-life issues from the perspective of a health care provider and science. She understands that \u201cScience is on the side of life\u201d. Wendy is married to her best friend, Fred. Fred and Wendy enjoy living in Colorado Springs close to their daughter, Sarah, son-in- law, John, and three granddaughters, Abigail, Anna, and Ali Stonestreet. Psalms 71:18 \u201cEven when I am old and gray, do not forsake me, my God, till I declare your power to the next generation, your mighty acts to all who are to come.\u201d (NIV)","url":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/author\/wendy-smith\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/440"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=128183"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":128631,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128183\/revisions\/128631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=128183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=128183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive.liveaction.org\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=128183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}